DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad258.297 ISSN:

929 Case Report -Post Cataract Surgery Fungal Infection Presenting as a Mass Lesion

A P Arun Shankar
  • Surgery

Abstract

Purpose

Fungal endophthalmitis is rare and usually causes poor outcome in untreated patients. It is important to document and be aware of uncommon presentation of fungal endophthalmitis.

Case report

68-year-old male presented with complaints of redness, pain, and blurry vision in the right eye for the past 5 months. He underwent an uneventful cataract surgery in the right eye 5 months ago elsewhere and in the post operative follow-up was found to have high intraocular pressure for which he was started on antiglaucoma medications. Aqueous tap did not reveal growth of any microorganism. On examination his vision in both the eyes were 20/20. Slit lamp examination revealed congested conjunctiva, corneal superficial punctate keratitis, anterior chamber 2+ cells and 1.2mm white mass over the iris which was encroaching towards the pupillary margin. Ultrasound bio microscopy revealed 0.8mm x 1.5mm mass in the iris at 11 -12 o’clock position. Since there was a diagnostic uncertainty, excision biopsy was done which revealed fungal filaments on KOH staining. The patient was started on tablet voriconazole and advised to review in 1 month.

Conclusions

Due to the rare frequency, there is a lack of understanding of presentation of fungal endophthalmitis. Many cases series analysis have suggested that the late fungal endophthalmitis presents as clumpy anterior chamber or posterior chamber inflammation [1], white plaque over the lens [2], peripheral vitreous lesion or as chorioretinitis. Our case report shows a rare presentation of fungal endophthalmitis in the form of mass lesion on the iris.

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