João Lixa, André Pinho, Paula Vieira, Nuno Vieira da Silva, Miguel Relvas Silva, Ana Marques, Vitorino Veludo

Medullary Compression by a Cervical Osteochondroma in a Patient with Multiple Hereditary Exostoses

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Surgery
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Case: A 19-year-old man with Multiple Hereditary Exostoses presented with cervical pain without neurological symptoms and/or signs. Magnetic resonance revealed a large C2 osteochondroma, occupying a part of the medullary canal. He was submitted to an en bloc resection with hemilaminectomy without fusion. At the 1-year follow-up, he presented resolution of pain and no neurological symptoms or signs, without cervical instability or radiological signs of disease recurrence. Conclusion: Cervical osteochondroma is usually asymptomatic. Neurological compression and differentiation to chondrosarcoma are the main concerns. Surgical excision allows the local cure of the disease and is usually performed without fusion.

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