DOI: 10.1515/anly-2023-0027 ISSN:

Scattering of an inhomogeneous coupled Schrödinger system in the conformal space

Tarek Saanouni, Congming Peng
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Analysis

Abstract

This paper studies the inhomogeneous defocusing coupled Schrödinger system

i u ˙ j + Δ u j = | x | - ρ ( 1 k m a j k | u k | p ) | u j | p - 2 u j , ρ > 0 , j [ 1 , m ] . i\dot{u}_{j}+\Delta u_{j}=\lvert x\rvert^{-\rho}\bigg{(}\sum_{1\leq k\leq m}a_% {jk}\lvert u_{k}\rvert^{p}\biggr{)}\lvert u_{j}\rvert^{p-2}u_{j},\quad\rho>0,% \,j\in[1,m].

The goal of this work is to prove the scattering of energy global solutions in the conformal space made up of

f H 1 ( N ) {f\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})}
such that
x f L 2 ( N ) {xf\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{N})}
. The present paper is a complement of the previous work by the first author and Ghanmi [T. Saanouni and R. Ghanmi, Inhomogeneous coupled non-linear Schrödinger systems, J. Math. Phys. 62 2021, 10, Paper No. 101508]. Indeed, the supplementary assumption
x u 0 L 2 {xu_{0}\in L^{2}}
enables us to get the scattering in the mass-sub-critical regime
p 0 < p 2 - ρ N + 1 {p_{0}<p\leq\frac{2-\rho}{N}+1}
, where
p 0 {p_{0}}
is the Strauss exponent. The proof is based on the decay of global solutions coupled with some non-linear estimates of the source term in Strichartz norms and some standard conformal transformations. Precisely, one gets

| t | α u ( t ) L r ( N ) 1 \lvert t\rvert^{\alpha}\lVert u(t)\rVert_{L^{r}(\mathbb{R}^{N})}\lesssim 1

for some

α > 0 {\alpha>0}
and a range of Lebesgue norms. The decay rate in the mass super-critical regime is the same one as of
e i Δ u 0 {e^{i\cdot\Delta}u_{0}}
. This rate is different in the mass sub-critical regime, which requires some extra assumptions. The novelty here is the scattering of global solutions in the weighted conformal space for the class of source terms
p 0 < p < 2 - ρ N - 2 + 1 {p_{0}<p<\frac{2-\rho}{N-2}+1}
. This helps to better understand the asymptotic behavior of the energy solutions. Indeed, the source term has a negligible effect for large time and the above non-linear Schrödinger problem behaves like the associated linear one. In order to avoid a singular source term, one assumes that
p 2 {p\geq 2}
, which restricts the space dimensions to
N 3 {N\leq 3}
. In a paper in progress, the authors treat the same problem in the complementary case
ρ < 0 {\rho<0}
.

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