Experimental Investigation of Chilled and Hot Water Inlet Temperature, and Mass Flow Rate Influence on Energy and Exergy Efficiency in a Prismatic Adsorbent Bed Cooling Systems

Adsorption technologies offer a promising solution for managing high electricity demand in building by leveraging waste heat recovery and renewable energy sources. The prismatic adsorbent bed adsorption water cooling system investigates energy and exergy analyses for cooling application. With hot water temperature of 80 °C, cooling water inlet temperature 30 °C, and chilled water inlet temperature 14 °C, the system achieves an energy efficiency of 45.2% while demonstrating an energy storage density of ≈340 kJ kg⁻¹. As a result, the exergy efficiency reaches 12.2%, and the mass fraction at the end of the adsorption process is a significant value of 0.13kg_adsorbate/kg_adsorbent. Increasing the water mass flow rate in the evaporator results in a decrease in exergy efficiency, while simultaneously causing an increase in energy efficiency. With an increase in the chilled water inlet temperature of the evaporator and the hot water inlet temperature of the adsorbent bed, there is an increase in the energy storage density, energy efficiency, and exergy destruction due to irreversibility and losses. According to this study, the impact of the chilled water inlet temperature on the energy and exergy performances of the evaporator is more significant compared to the effect of the water mass flow rate.