DOI: 10.1039/d6fo00970k ISSN: 2042-6496
Ultra-processed food consumption and the trajectory of cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity: insights from multi-state modelling
Shuzhen Zhao, Chengnan Guo, Xin Zhang, Yi Li, Jingkun Hu, Jiayi Huang, Luojia Dai, Zhenqiu Liu, Tiejun ZhangHigher intake of ultra-processed foods is associated with sequential cardio-renal-metabolic multimorbidity, whereas replacing them with unprocessed or minimally processed foods is linked to a lower risk of progressing to severe multimorbidity.