DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00083.2023 ISSN: 1040-0605

Tobacco smoking is associated with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema and worse outcomes in interstitial lung disease

Dylan Douglas, Layne Keating, Rachel Strykowski, Cathryn T. Lee, Nicole Garcia, Kavitha Selvan, Neha Kaushik, Iazsmin Bauer Ventura, Renea Jablonski, Rekha Vij, Jonathan H. Chung, Shashi Bellam, Mary E. Strek, Ayodeji Adegunsoye
  • Cell Biology
  • Physiology (medical)
  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Physiology
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Smoking in ILD is associated with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema and worse clinical outcomes.

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