DOI: 10.1177/00221678261458414 ISSN: 0022-1678

The Transformative Potential of Contact Experiences: A Phenomenological Study

Kimberly S. Engels

This study investigates how self-reported contact experiences with advanced non-human intelligences transform participants’ beliefs, values, and worldviews through a descriptive, generative, and interpretive phenomenological lens. Beginning in a position of bracketing, I suspend judgment on the source or origin of the phenomena, while taking in all that appeared as an object of conscious experience. I apply a generative and interpretative phenomenological analysis that explores how encounters restructure subjectivity and participants’ meaning-making processes. Participants were asked how these experiences had affected their beliefs, values, and worldviews. Participants reported key metaphysical shifts in their understanding of the nature of consciousness and time. They also reported patterns of transformation in ethical orientation, with an expanded post-anthropocentric circle of moral considerability, a focus on holistic interconnectedness, compassion, and unconditional love. These changes in orientation were reflected in their post-encounter ethical commitments as well. These shifts demonstrate that the transformative and transpersonal effects of encounters with alleged advanced non-human intelligence are integral to their phenomenological structure. Contact events restructure the individual’s conception of their own subjectivity, as well as their relationship to Otherness. Rather than dismissing such experiences as forms of pathology or delusion, they should be considered transformative experiences of profound human importance and approached as sites of moral and spiritual insight and meaning-making.

More from our Archive