THE PRIMITIVE PANIYAN TRIBES IN NILGIRIS WITH REFERENCE TO CULTURES, CONFLICTING SOCIOECONOMIC OUTLOOKS, TRADITIONS, AND DWELLING CONDITIONS - AN ASSESSMENT

The Paniyan tribe in Tamil Nadu, which coexists in remote highlands with Aboriginal and hill tribes, has poor living conditions, is vulnerable, and is indebted. The Nilgiris region in Tamil Nadu , India, is a well-known tourist attraction and is home to a diversified population, a mountainous landscape, and numerous Tamil Nadu tribes. The Paniyan, a primitive Tamil Nadu tribe, face difficulties from newer generations who are adopting varied customs and socioeconomic advances. They are impacted by industrialization and urbanization and engage in agriculture, hunting, and hunting skills. They follow odd religions, have negotiated unions, and prefer monogamous partnerships; however some tiny towns continue observing homosexuality.Paniyan members' relationships include spouses, relatives, and consanguineous ties. Kinship language is descriptive and divided into statuses. Many Paniyas follow local religions such as Hinduism. The study paper investigates the Paniyan Tribe's cultural and socioeconomic traditions, focusing on their level of living, income, and health. The study emphasizes the Paniyan tribal tribe's socioeconomic and cultural presence in Nilgiri communities. There are 36 scheduled tribal communities in Tamil Nadu, and the rest are unrecognized. The districts of Selam, Nilgiris, Tharmapuri, and Thiruvannamalai have the highest tribal populations, accounting for 80% of the total. Their principal source of revenue is physical labour, and they have limited work habits and economic possibilities. Notwithstanding what was previously stated, the main focus of this study the article is to examine how the Paniyan Tribe's significant socioeconomic circumstances influence their standard of life, income, and behaviour while involves seeking health from a variety of theoretical standpoint points. This point of view makes the current issue both historically and economically relevant, and it also contributes to its growing recognition as a crucial requirement.