DOI: 10.1515/anona-2025-0185 ISSN: 2191-950X

The method of moving planes for nonlocal uniformly fractional parabolic equations in a half space

Yanjuan Tang

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the uniformly fractional parabolic equations in a half space

u t ( x , t ) + D a s u ( x , t ) = f ( u ( x , t ) ) , ( x , t ) R + n × R , $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}\left(x,t\right)+{\mathcal{D}}_{a}^{s}u\left(x,t\right)=f\left(u\left(x,t\right)\right), \left(x,t\right)\in {\mathbb{R}}_{+}^{n}{\times}\mathbb{R},$$
for n ≥ 3. We mainly establish the monotonicity of solutions for the equations. Firstly, we derive the narrow region principle and maximum principle for antisymmetric functions under the assumptions that u is uniformly bounded and satisfies a growth condition, which weakens the conventional decay hypothesis u → 0 at infinity. In order to investigate the monotonicity of the solutions, we implement the method of moving planes.

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