The Mediating Role of Normative Male Alexithymia on the Relationship Between Traditional Masculinity Ideology and Emotional Intelligence Among Indian Men
Maria Jose Kurian, Ronald F. LevantThis study investigates the association between traditional masculinity ideology (TMI) and emotional intelligence (EI) among 319 young cisgender heterosexual Indian men, examining the mediating role of normative male alexithymia (NMA). Data showed that stronger endorsement of TMI correlated with lower emotional intelligence (β = −.18, p < .001), with NMA mediating this relationship (β = −.28, p < .01). These findings highlight how unhealthy masculinity norms may impact emotional awareness and expression. Understanding this relationship within the context of postmodern patriarchal India offers insights into men’s emotional experiences and highlights the need for psychoeducation and tailored mental health interventions. Promoting emotional intelligence could help challenge rigid gender norms, fostering healthier emotional expression and gender equality.