The Mediating Role of Digital Market and Payment Systems in ICT‐Based Food Security Management

ABSTRACT

This study examines how Food Production and Distribution (FPD), Food Security (FS), and Digital Market and Payment (DMP) interact to influence Food Security Management (FSM), with a particular focus on the mediating role of DMP. These constructs are particularly relevant to Bangladesh. A quantitative research design was employed, collecting data through structured questionnaires from 400 respondents across Bangladesh. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS‐SEM) to test the proposed relationships among the constructs and assess the model's validity and reliability. The results indicate that FPD and DMP significantly predict FSM, while FS shows limited direct influence. Notably, DMP serves as a strong mediator between FPD and FSM, highlighting the critical role of digital platforms in enhancing food system governance. This study contributes by integrating digital innovation into the food security discourse through a validated structural model for policymakers and stakeholders to strengthen ICT infrastructure and align agricultural strategies with digital transformation to support Bangladesh's progress toward SDG 2 and SDG 9.