DOI: 10.36253/979-12-215-1013-3.06 ISSN: 2612-8063

The Italian hard-to-abate sectors: a case study on potential hydrogen use

Francesco Gabrielli
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This chapter investigates the role of hydrogen in decarbonising Italy’s hard-to-abate industries, where electrification is technically or economically challenging. It analyses supply-demand dynamics, infrastructure readiness, and the transition from grey to low-carbon hydrogen, including the potential contribution of blue hydrogen. Particular attention is paid to network adaptation requirements for integrating hydrogen into gas and electricity systems. A detailed case study of the ceramics sector - featuring the Iris Ceramica Group - illustrates practical opportunities and constraints, demonstrating how hydrogen could reduce emissions while maintaining industrial competitiveness.

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