The Intersectionality of AI and Human Rights: Implications for Inequality in the Jamaican Context

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents opportunities for growth and progress in several areas. However, AI also presents biases, risks and barriers to access for many small island developing states (SIDS) like Jamaica. This chapter examines the intersection between AI and human rights, looking through the lens of Computer Science and International Relations. This discussion is built on the Global Index on Responsible AI (GIRAI) framework. GIRAI is a comparative benchmark used to assess progress made by states towards responsible AI. This chapter analyses Jamaica’s commitments to human rights at the domestic and foreign levels through policies across five GIRAI thematic areas: gender equality, children’s rights, data protection, public participation and bias and unfair discrimination. This analysis paints a broader picture of Jamaica’s views on and progress in human rights–related AI standards. Overall, this study looks at the strategies, policy solutions and approaches that Jamaica can use to address the effects of AI on human rights. Given the limited regulatory capacity and a history of exclusion, unregulated AI could worsen disparities and deepen inequalities within a country’s digital governance systems. The authors assess the roles of the government, civil society, academia and the private sector as they work together to establish and develop responsible AI. This work is bolstered by many partners, which will boost Jamaica’s ability to deal with the opportunities and risks that come with AI. This chapter wraps up by suggesting inclusive strategies for stakeholders to support AI adoption in ways that respect human rights and guard against inequality.