The History of FEI-Type Equestrian Sport

Summary

Since its formation in 1921, the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) has developed from a small, primarily military-focused governing body for the equestrian sports of Dressage, Jumping, and Eventing at International levels, to a regulatory body that oversees international equestrian competition within a global industry. This shift from an early emphasis on a comparatively small group of gentleman/officers with a shared tradition and military culture, to a large, more diverse, and now predominantly female membership offers a unique window into the dynamics of both gender equality (in a sport where men and women compete on equal footing) and equity. As it has evolved, the FEI has also been pressured and reshaped by welfare concerns about equine athletes that have led to persistent questioning of its Social License to Operate. Research across these sectors suggests how the emplacement of FEI sports within a multi-billion dollar industry have imposed related demands contradictory on human and animal participants.