The Efficacy of Occupational Therapy Intervention in Improving Quality of Life for Women with Premenstrual Syndrome with Different Age Groups: A Single-Arm Interventional Study
Neha JainAbstract
Background:
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a prevalent condition that affects women during their reproductive years and can significantly impact their quality of life (QoL). Occupational therapy (OT) interventions have shown promise in addressing the symptoms and functional impairments associated with PMS. However, there is a lack of comprehensive research investigating the efficacy of OT interventions across diverse age groups of women with PMS.
Study Design:
A single-arm interventional study design was conducted.
Objectives:
This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of OT interventions in reducing symptoms of PMS and enhancing the QoL among women across two different age groups.
Methods:
A one-arm interventional study design was employed. This involves a single group of participants who receive the intervention, with pre- and post-intervention measurements taken to assess the impact of the intervention. The study included a total of 60 women diagnosed with PMS, divided into two age groups: Group I (18–30 years) and Group II (31–45 years), with 30 participants in each group. Participants underwent a tailored OT intervention program designed to address their specific PMS symptoms and improve their overall QoL. Health-related QoL (HRQoL) was assessed using standardized questionnaires administered before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention.
Results:
The results of the study revealed significant improvements in PMS symptoms and QoL in both age groups following the implementation of OT interventions. The findings demonstrated the efficacy of OT interventions in addressing the diverse needs and challenges experienced by women with PMS across different age groups. Significant improvements were observed in 18–30-year group in various HRQoL domains, with
Conclusion:
This study provides evidence supporting the effectiveness of OT intervention in enhancing the QoL for women with PMS across diverse age groups. The results highlight the importance of incorporating OT interventions into a comprehensive management approach for PMS. These findings have implications for health-care professionals, emphasizing the potential benefits of OT interventions in improving the well-being and functional abilities of women with PMS. Further research is warranted to explore the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of OT interventions in this population.