The Contribution of Simultaneous Contrast of Colors to the Understanding of Atmosphere in Architecture

ABSTRACT

The concept of atmosphere has been a discussed topic in architecture in recent years. However, it seems difficult to define unambiguously. Even more challenging is describing a rational method to produce atmosphere. Compared to the study of other aesthetic dimensions in architecture, the study of colors has resulted in concrete, practical knowledge about colors and their interactions. This article puts forward the question of whether the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul's seminal scientific study of the simultaneous contrast of colors describes phenomena that help explain why it is difficult to define the atmosphere of colors and the atmosphere in general, as well as why it is difficult to describe a rational method of producing atmosphere. A positive conclusion has been reached in both regards. These findings demonstrate how the competence of architects differs from that of the natural sciences, technology, and industry, yet it can still be described as a specific competence rather than as subjective willfulness.