DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1927012 ISSN: 1309-3924

The Ceramic Kiln of the Side Eastern Necropolis Production Area: Archaeology, Production Technology, Environmental Contexts, and Epigraphic Intersections

Serap Akca, Volkan Öztekin, Dilek Şen
Show PDF Cite
This study examines a ceramic kiln uncovered in Area 2 of the Eastern Necropolis Production Area at the Ancient City of Side. Constructed using a combination of different types of stone, such as sandstone, conglomerate and travertine, the structure represents a kiln type with a near-circular elliptical plan, double walls and an updraft ventilation system. Stratigraphic data indicate that the kiln was constructed in the late 5th century AD and early 6th century AD and remained in use until the first half of the 7th century. With a diameter exceeding five metres, this structure can be classified as a high-capacity production unit. The kiln’s location on the periphery of the city, its proximity to water sources and clay deposits, and the fact that it was built embedded in sandy soil indicate that environmental and logistical factors played a decisive role in the production process. Furthermore, its spatial relationship with the nearby necropolis church and the inscription “ΠΑΥ” found on the kiln Wall point to possible institutional links in the production activities. In light of this data, it is evident that the Side Eastern Necropolis served not only as a burial ground during the Late Antique Period, but also as a multifunctional production center where the city’s economic and productive activities were carried out.

More from our Archive