DOI: 10.25307/jssr.1959277 ISSN: 2548-0723

The Acute Effects of FIFA 11+ and Traditional Warm-up on Sprint and Change of Direction in Young Soccer Players

Şefik Demir, Muhammet Taha İlhan, Bekir Mendeş
The aim of this research was to examine the acute effects of the FIFA 11+ warm-up protocol and traditional warm-up methods on sprint and change of direction (COD) ability in young soccer players. Nineteen volunteer young male soccer athletes possessing a minimum of two years of soccer background were enrolled in this research. The research was conducted using a randomized crossover design; the athletes performed both protocols at one-week intervals under standardized field conditions. While the FIFA 11+ protocol presented a three-stage structure comprising low-intensity running, core and strength exercises, and plyometric drills; the traditional warm-up consisted of light jogging, dynamic mobility, and static stretching exercises. Four minutes after the completion of the protocols, the participants performed 20-m sprint and Illinois agility tests (IAT). The findings revealed no statistically significant difference across the two warm-up conditions in terms of 20-m sprint time (p = 0.664, d = 0.101) and the IAT (p = 0.216, d = 0.294). Cohen’s d values (d < 0.3) indicated that the difference was of a small magnitude for both tests. In conclusion, a single session of the FIFA 11+ produced acute sprint and COD performance responses similar to those observed following a traditional warm-up protocol, suggesting no additional short-term performance benefit in youth soccer players.

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