DOI: 10.3390/educsci16071055 ISSN: 2227-7102

Teacher Autonomy and Judgment in the Face of Pedagogical Automation in Post-Digital Professionalism: A Systematic Review

Margot Mercedes García Espinoza, Wilson Alexander Zambrano Vélez, Shirley Paola Catuto Solano, Evelyn Ivette Correa Asencio, Elan Ignacio Delgado Cobeña

The study synthesizes scientific evidence on the reconfiguration of teacher autonomy and professional judgment in the face of pedagogical automation within post-digital professionalism. Following the PRISMA guidelines and using searches of Scopus and Web of Science using eligibility criteria, the study analyzes evidence from 27 peer-reviewed documents to explore how algorithmic mediation influences decision-making in post-digital environments. The results indicate that while automation improves administrative efficiency, it frequently induces pedagogical deskilling and ethical dilemmas related to algorithmic vulnerability and invisible repair work. Key findings identify a shift toward a new professional profile characterized by socio-technical stewardship, where critical AI literacy and intersubjective attunement serve as defensive competencies against EdTech standardization. Based on the synthesized corpus, it is concluded that the analyzed literature highlights a trend where safeguarding teacher autonomy requires a transition from technical competence to ethical reflexivity, suggesting that automated systems should complement, rather than substitute for human pedagogical integrity. The systematic review protocol was registered on the OSF platform.

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