Static Electricity-Induced Luminescence Materials for Charge Sensing

Static electricity-induced luminescence (SEL) materials exhibit luminescence in response to minute electrical charges and therefore have potential for application in self-powered charge-detection sensors that operate without an external power source. However, important aspects of their luminescence mechanism and the associated material properties remain insufficiently understood. In this study, SEL films based on SrAl2O4:Eu2+ were evaluated, and the effects of SrAl2O4:Eu2+ concentration and applied voltage on the luminescence behavior were quantitatively investigated. The results showed that the SEL intensity increased in proportion to the square of the applied voltage, while the SEL luminescence area increased monotonically with increasing voltage. These results suggest that the SEL intensity and SEL area may reflect the amount of discharge–charge from the needle electrode and the charge distribution on the film surface, respectively. In addition, increasing the SEL phosphor content enhanced the luminescence intensity, whereas no significant effect was observed on the relative change in luminescence area with applied voltage. Collectively, these findings provide fundamental insights for the design of charge-detection sensors based on SrAl2O4:Eu2+.