Sociobehavioral determinants influencing early childhood caries in children aged 3–6 years in Sullia Taluk, Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka
H. Supriya, Aashif Zaid, Praveena Jaseela, Nusrath Fareed, B. Suman, M. Shaila, V. Sarah EvelinAbstract
Introduction:
Early childhood caries (ECC) is a prevalent noninfectious disease in children posing a significant public health challenge. This study aims to unveil sociodemographic and behavioral factors linked to ECC among children aged 3–6 years in rural areas of Sullia Taluk, Dakshina Kannada district. Identification of these key determinants will help in the implementation of focused interventions that sequentially enhance oral health outcomes, benefiting children and the community.
Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional epidemiological study was undertaken among 425 children. The data collection process involved a comprehensive questionnaire comprising demographic information, clinical assessments using the World Health Organization dentition status, and validated questions targeting sociodemographic and behavioral determinants. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 21, and a
Results:
The study revealed significant associations between ECC prevalence and various factors such as gender (males: 50.38%, females: 59.44%,
Conclusion:
The study highlights the multifaceted nature of ECC, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions that address sociodemographic and behavioral determinants. Improved awareness and education regarding oral health practices are crucial in reducing ECC incidence and enhancing child well-being.