SIMULATION OF WEAVING DRAFT PATTERNS ON HAND EMBROIDERED CAPS (KUBE) USING COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN IN TEXTILES

This study explores the simulation of weaving draft patterns for hand-embroidered Hausa caps (kube) using Computer-Aided Design (CAD), specifically CorelDraw. It emphasizes alphabetical coding (name drafting) as a structured alternative to conventional pattern drafting methods. The primary aim was to digitally simulate these weaving drafts to produce scalable embroidery designs. Adopting a practice-based research methodology, the study utilized the character string "AADIL SANI" to generate threading sequences for a four-shaft overshot weave. Three alphabetical coding methods were tested to assign letters to shaft numbers. These sequences were refined to meet structural weaving requirements—specifically the alternation between odd and even shafts—using incidentals to resolve conflicts. To enhance visual balance, the sequences were reflected to create symmetrical compositions. CorelDraw was employed to transform these theoretical drafts into embroidery-ready designs via a grid-based system. The software facilitated precise control over repetition, color variation, layout, and scaling, ensuring patterns could be adapted to various cap sizes with mathematical accuracy. The findings demonstrate that integrating name drafting with CAD offers a flexible, efficient, and highly accurate alternative to traditional kube drafting. This approach significantly expands creative possibilities while preserving the cultural identity of Hausa cap embroidery. Ultimately, the study confirms that the intersection of traditional weaving logic and digital simulation supports both innovation and sustainability within the craft.