DOI: 10.1017/pds.2026.10645 ISSN: 2732-527X

Semantic fusion of SysML elements for model integration utilizing knowledge graphs

Roman Stephan, Zhiwei Zhou, Simon Gottschalk, David Inkermann

ABSTRACT:

While top-down System Engineering supports the definition of system boundaries and interfaces, practical implementation often proceeds in a bottom-up manner, resulting in the need for model integration of SysML models. This is currently hindered by inconsistent naming, different abstraction levels, and unclear interfaces. In this work, a novel approach to integration is proposed, utilizing RDF knowledge graphs and LLM-driven entity alignment with similarity thresholds to perform semantic fusion. A practical use case shows correct consolidation based on cosine similarity thresholds.

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