Research Trends on Grain Cleaning Devices: A Bibliometric Study (1998–2025)

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research trends in grain cleaning devices from 1998 to 2025. Grain cleaning equipment plays a critical role in post-harvest processing by improving grain quality, reducing losses, and enhancing overall efficiency in agricultural systems. The analysis is based on bibliographic data retrieved from the Scopus database. Various bibliometric tools and indicators, including publication trends, citation analysis, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence, were employed to identify patterns of development, major contributors, and emerging research themes in this field. The results reveal a significant growth in publications in recent years, reflecting increasing global interest in advanced cleaning technologies, including energy-efficient systems, intelligent sorting, and automation. Key research hotspots include vibration-based separation, pneumatic systems, and smart sensor-based cleaning technologies. This study provides a systematic overview of the intellectual structure and evolution of grain cleaning device research, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners. The findings also highlight existing research gaps and suggest future directions for the development of more efficient, sustainable, and intelligent grain processing technologies.