Rerooting Indian Practices in Mental Health and Its Relevance in Social Work Practice

ABSTRACT

The present study reviews the Indian indigenous practices to deal with mental health and its significance in contemporary social work practice. In present time, there is a growing awareness on culture sensitive approaches to mental health, which has also revived the interest in indigenous practices that emphasizes on holistic well‐being of an individual, integrating mind, body, and environment. History suggests that there has been a significant criticism on those practices during the colonial and postcolonial era, leveling it unscientific or superstition at some point. However, recent researches are highlighting their cultural significance, healing within community and breaking the bridge of treatment gaps, particularly in rural and interior part of India where people are still unaware and untrustful of the existing health system. The review also synthesizes empirical and conceptual literature on the historical evolution, marginalization, and recent resurgence of indigenous mental health approaches in India. It highlights how such practices align with core social work values of dignity, person‐in‐environment, and social justice.