Remote Patient Monitoring

The challenges in treating chronic and infectious viral diseases have driven the search for new methods, with remote patient monitoring (RPM) emerging as a key technological approach. Sensor-integrated RPM enables real-time patient tracking, easing the burden on healthcare services. Wearable, implantable, and contactless sensors monitor vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, aiding in the early detection of viral infections such as corona virus disease (COVID)-19, influenza, Zika, and Ebola. Nanotechnology, particularly nanomaterials, has advanced sensor systems, while artificial intelligence has enhanced RPM's effectiveness. Point-of-care testing (POCT) with smartphones and microfluidic devices has revolutionized disease diagnosis, extending beyond traditional healthcare settings. Future developments will focus on artificial intelligence (AI) integration, biocompatible materials, sustainable energy sources, miniaturized user-friendly devices, and multi-sensor systems for personalized applications. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies, RPM will continue to transform global healthcare, improving patient care, reducing hospitalizations, and enabling early interventions.