Religious Beliefs of Environmental Conservation in Sangrah Region of District Sirmaur, H.P.

The Himalayan region exemplifies a profound synthesis between ecology and spirituality. In the Sirmour district of Himachal Pradesh, traditional religious beliefs centered around sacred groves, village deities (Devtas), and ritual practices have historically fostered the conservation of forests, water bodies, and biodiversity. This research paper examines the intersection of religious beliefs and environmental conservation practices in the Sangrah region of district Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh. Using qualitative methods, including participatory observation and semi-structured interviews with community heads, priests, temple committee members, and local residents, the study explores how deeply held spiritual traditions and cultural practices shape local approaches to conserving forests, water sources, and biodiversity. The paper critically analyzes how religious norms, rituals, and festivals act as informal governance systems that support ecological sustainability. It also discusses the challenges posed by modernity and external development pressures on these practices. Findings reveal a nuanced relationship where faith acts as both a motivator and a regulatory force for conservation. The paper concludes by suggesting ways in which policymakers and conservation programs can integrate local religious frameworks into the sustainability of the environment to enhance environmental outcomes.