DOI: 10.68381/jca14006 ISSN: 0944-6532

Relaxation in BV of Integral Functionals Defined on Sobolev Functions with Values in the Unit Sphere

Roberto Alicandro, Antonio Corbo Esposito, Chiara Leone

We study the relaxation with respect to the

L^1 L 1
norm of integral functionals of the type
F(u)=\int_\Omega f(x,u,\nabla u)\,dx\,\quad u\in W^{1,1}(\Omega;S^{d-1}) F ( u ) = ∫ Ω f ( x , u , ∇ u )   d x   u ∈ W 1 , 1 ( Ω ; S d − 1 )
where
\Omega Ω
is a bounded open set of
R^N R N
,
S^{d-1} S d − 1
denotes the unite sphere in
R^d R d
,
N N
and
d d
being any positive integers, and
f f
satisfies linear growth conditions in the gradient variable. In analogy with the unconstrained case, we show that, if, in addition,
f f
is quasiconvex in the gradient variable and satisfies some technical continuity hypotheses, then the relaxed functional
\overline F F ‾
has an integral representation on
BV(\Omega;S^{d-1}) B V ( Ω ; S d − 1 )
of the type
\bar F(u)=\int_{\Omega}f(x,u,\nabla u)\,dx+\int_{S(u)}K(x,u^-,u^+,\nu_u)\,d{\cal H}^{N-1} + \int_\Omega f^\infty (x,u,d C(u)), F ˉ ( u ) = ∫ Ω f ( x , u , ∇ u )   d x + ∫ S ( u ) K ( x , u − , u + , ν u )   d H N − 1 + ∫ Ω f ∞ ( x , u , d C ( u ) ) ,
where the suface energy density
K K
is defined by a suitable Dirichlet-type problem.