DOI: 10.1007/jhep09(2026)262 ISSN: 1029-8479

QCD-like theories at next-to-next-to-leading order with NF = 2 non-degenerate fermions

Johan Bijnens, Daniil Krichevskiy

A
bstract

QCD-like theories with N F = 2 fermion flavours in real and pseudoreal representations are studied within Chiral Perturbation Theory. For the pseudoreal symmetry-breaking pattern SU (4)/ Sp (4), the reduced NLO Lagrangian is derived. The NLO and NNLO corrections to the pion masses, decay constants, and vacuum condensates are calculated for non-degenerate fermion masses, extending previous results obtained for degenerate masses and for the non-degenerate case at NLO. Using the available spectroscopic and scattering lattice data for the Sp ( N c = 4) gauge theory with two fermion flavours, fits of the NLO low-energy constants are performed at NNLO precision. It is found that higher-order corrections are important for reproducing lattice observables and have a significant impact on the phenomenology of strongly interacting pionic dark matter, particularly in the regime of big M π / F π .