Psychological Mechanisms and Digital Integration: Living Heritage Transmission of Tianshui Carved Lacquer Art in the Context of the Digital Silk Road
Guili WangAbstract
Objective
This study explores the psychological mechanisms influencing the living heritage transmission of Tianshui carved lacquer art in the context of the Digital Silk Road, and examines pathways for its digital integration with cultural and creative industries. The research aims to identify key psychological factors affecting artisans’ and communities’ engagement in heritage sustainability and innovation.
Subjects and Methods
A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining interviews with 40 artisans, surveys of 300 residents and youth, and participatory observation. Psychological scales measuring cultural identity, innovation willingness, adaptive capacity, and mental health indicators (Mental Health Inventory) were utilized. Digital tools (3D modeling, virtual exhibitions) assessed impacts on transmission motivation and psychological well-being.
Results
Strong cultural identity (β = 0.71, p < 0.01) and digital utility perception (β = 0.63, p < 0.01) significantly influenced heritage engagement. Artisans using digital tools showed 40% higher innovation motivation and 25% improved psychological well-being. Youth experiencing economic insecurity (65%) reported higher anxiety symptoms, while integrated digital-cultural models increased public engagement by 50% and reduced psychological stress.
Conclusions
The living heritage transmission of Tianshui carved lacquer can be strengthened through digital means, but success depends on addressing psychological and socioeconomic factors. Supporting cultural identity, reducing economic risks, and leveraging digital platforms are crucial for sustainable heritage development within the Digital Silk Road framework.
Acknowledgements
This article is a product of the Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project of Gansu Province, titled "Study on the Living Inheritance of Tianshui Lacquer Carving Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Digital Integrated Development of Cultural and Creative Industry in the Context of the 'Digital Silk Road'" (2025YB134).
Corresponding Author
Guili Wang, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, 741001, China.