DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_156_25 ISSN: 2319-5932

Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries in 6–14-year-old Taekwondo and Judo Athletes in South Gujarat: A Cross-sectional Study

Palak J. Shah, Pratik B. Kariya, Bhavna Dave, Seema Bargale, Anshula Deshpande, K. S. Poonacha
Show PDF Cite

Abstract

Introduction:

Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are common in contact sports, especially among children and adolescents. Martial arts such as taekwondo and judo involve physical interactions that elevate the risk of orofacial injuries. Despite growing participation in these sports among Indian youth, epidemiological data on TDIs in this group are scarce. Identifying the prevalence and risk factors is essential for targeted prevention efforts.

Subjects and Methods:

This cross-sectional study included 233 athletes aged 6–14 years from taekwondo ( n = 173) and judo ( n = 60) centers in South Gujarat (Surat, Navsari, Valsad, and Bharuch). Participants who had at least 6 months of training were included. Data were collected through a structured pro forma and clinical examination. Variables recorded included demographics, sport type, trauma history, molar relationship, mouthguard use, overjet (>3 mm), and lip coverage. The Chi-square test assessed the associations between TDIs and associated factors ( P ≤ 0.05) with 95% confidence interval.

Results:

The study found 6.8% ( n = 16/233) prevalence of TDI, higher in judo 8.3% ( n = 5/60) than taekwondo 6.4% ( n = 11/173). Soft-tissue injury was the most common 62.5% ( n = 10/16) followed by hard-tissue injury. Enamel fractures 18.75% ( n = 3/16) were more common than enamel-dentin fracture 12.5% ( n = 2/16) and avulsion 6.25% ( n = 1). Maxillary central incisors were most affected. A significant association was found between inadequate lip coverage and TDIs ( P = 0.002) and was found to be statistically significant. No statistical significant association was found between overjet and angles molar relation. Mouthguard use was low (19.3%) and no association was found between its use and TDI.

Conclusion:

Young taekwondo and judo athletes in South Gujarat face a notable risk of TDIs, particularly those with increased overjet. Low mouthguard use highlights the need for preventive measures, including education, policy changes, and awareness programs to protect young athletes’ oral health.

More from our Archive