Prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy in amateur street players
Iqra Iqra, Munaza Arwa, Rikza NaseerObjectives:
Achilles tendinopathy is a common overuse trauma in active populations; there are limited epidemiological studies that are based on informal and community-based sporting groups. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy among amateur street players and to assess its relationship with demographic and anthropometric factors.
Methods:
A cross-sectional observational study involving 298 amateur street players (18–35 years) was conducted. Convenience sampling was applied to recruit participants. The evaluation of Achilles tendinopathy was done through a patient-reported outcome measure. The anthropometric data and demographic characteristics were measured in accordance with standard procedures. Prevalence was estimated using descriptive statistics, and Chi-square tests were used to test the associations between Achilles tendinopathy and categorical factors.
Results:
Approximately one-quarter of the study population (26.5%) had Achilles tendinopathy. A higher percentage of Achilles tendinopathy was reported in males and among those who were classified as overweight and obese. Its unilateral involvement was more typical, and the right ankle was the most frequently affected. There were significant relationships between Achilles tendinopathy and body mass index (BMI), as well as the side of the ankle involvement ( p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
Achilles tendinopathy is a significant musculoskeletal issue among amateur players on the street and is associated with higher BMI and unilateral involvement. These results indicate the need for targeted preventive measures and early screening programs among informal athletes.