Poisson gauge theories in three dimensions: exact solutions and conservation laws

Abstract

We investigate Maxwell–Chern–Simons theory on a three-dimensional noncommutative spacetime endowed with a constant Poisson structure. By exploiting the residual rotational symmetry, we construct exact classical solutions corresponding to pointlike electric and magnetic charges. We demonstrate that noncommutativity acts as a natural regulator, ensuring a finite total electromagnetic energy and thereby resolving the classical self-energy divergence. Furthermore, some of these solutions exhibit a non-perturbative dependence on the noncommutativity parameter and allow for the generation of an arbitrary magnetic flux. We also present a noncommutative generalization of Gauss’s law, providing a robust framework for the physical interpretation of these exact solutions.