Phytochemical composition, proximate analysis, and therapeutic potential of supercritical fluid extract of Myrica esculenta Fruit: A comprehensive analytical study

This study outlines the phytochemical composition and therapeutic potential of Myrica esculenta Fruit using comprehensive analytical techniques. Proximate analysis showed the bark’s solubility in water and alcohol, with minimal impurities and no detectable heavy metals or pathogens. Phytochemical screening and chromatographic methods including TLC, HPTLC, and GC-MS revealed key bioactive compounds such as tannins, saponins, and flavonoids, notably myricetin. The presence of these compounds, particularly myricetin, suggests potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as supported by previous literature reports. These findings provide a scientific basis for the traditional medicinal uses of Myrica esculenta and encourage its integration into herbal formulations. The study also highlights the importance of standardization in herbal medicine and sets the stage for further pharmacological investigations of this promising medicinal plant.