Physical Context and Social Situation of Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Service Workers in Thailand: Qualitative Study

ABSTRACT

This ethnographic study investigates the lived experiences of men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender (TG) service workers in Thailand, focusing on intersectional factors related to sexuality, gender diversity, and occupational roles. The primary objective of this study was to explore how physical contexts and social situations shape the lives of marginalized LGBTQIA+ communities. Over a 3‐month period, participant observations and immersive fieldwork conducted in massage parlors and nightlife venues provided valuable insights into the challenges faced by these individuals. The findings reveal a complex interaction between the environments in which MSM and TG service workers operate, emphasizing the strategies they employ to navigate the dual pressures of providing services while securing financial stability. In massage parlors, participants adopted various approaches to manage client interactions and maximize income. By contrast, nightlife venues experience a nuanced interplay between empowerment and vulnerability because of the unpredictable nature of these settings. This study highlights the significance of qualitative research in capturing the intricate and multifaceted realities of gender‐diverse individuals, including LGBTQIA+ service workers, and advocates for continued research, as well as the development of informed policy interventions to effectively address the unique challenges faced by MSM and TG individuals within Thailand's service industry.

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