Perfectionism and self-compassion as predictors of psychopathology: A cross-sectional study in clinical and non-clinical populations
Vinay Kumar, Satya Gopal JeeABSTRACT
Background:
Perfectionism has been widely recognized as a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology, whereas self-compassion is considered a protective factor associated with better mental health. Although existing literature has focused on the independent impact of perfectionism and self-compassion on psychopathology, limited studies have examined their combined predictive role.
Aim:
This study sought to examine the combined predictive role of perfectionism and self-compassion in psychopathology.
Materials and Methods:
The sample consisted of 60 participants, including 30 clinical and 30 non-clinical participants. Participants were assessed using the multidimensional perfectionism scale, the self-compassion scale, and the depression anxiety stress scales-21. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics.
Results:
Clinical participants showed significantly higher levels of perfectionism, including self-oriented perfectionism (SOP) (
Conclusion:
The findings indicate that higher SPP is associated with greater odds of belonging to the clinical group, whereas higher self-compassion is associated with lower odds. Interventions aimed at reducing maladaptive perfectionism and enhancing self-compassion may promote psychological well-being.