Patient Experiences of Person-Centered Multidisciplinary Treatment in Irritable Bowel Syndrome - A Qualitative Interview Study

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of gut-brain interaction with a prevalence of approximately 4% adults. The characteristic symptoms are abdominal pain and bowel dysfunction. For severe IBS, an individualized multidisciplinary approach is recommended, including dietary, psychological and pharmacological treatment, as well as physiotherapy and education. Treatment can be challenging, partly because its success depends on lifestyle changes. The aim was to describe patients’ experiences of person-centered multidisciplinary treatment for IBS. Thirteen patients who had participated in person-centered multidisciplinary treatment for IBS were interviewed. A semi-structured interview guide was used. Data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. Analysis of the participants’ experiences person-centered resulted in two categories: (1) Transfer of knowledge, including two subcategories, and (2) Interaction and dialogue, including four subcategories. The caregiver’s role as support, guide and expert, as well as the importance of increased patient knowledge and understanding of IBS highlighted. The findings indicate that participation influence over one’s care is essential and may affect treatment adherence. Patients suggested that this type of treatment could benefit all individuals with IBS.