DOI: 10.4103/shb.shb_375_23 ISSN: 2772-4204

Path Analysis of the Relationship between Religious Coping, Spiritual Well-being, and Family Resilience in Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo, Faridi Faridi, Nur Lailatul Masruroh, Nur Melizza, Aggraini Dwi Kurnia, Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo, Titih Huriah, Rusnani AB Latif
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Social Psychology
  • Health (social science)
  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
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Abstract

Introduction:

Family resilience is strongly influenced by religious coping and spiritual/religious well-being (RW). In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, this study intends to investigate the relationship between religious coping, spiritual well-being, and family resilience.

Methods:

A cross-sectional survey (n = 242) was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 in Indonesia. The Spiritual Coping Strategies Scale-Chinese version, Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and Family Resilience Assessment Scale were used for data collection. Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) software (version 3.2.7) was used to analyze the data.

Results:

Most respondents aged range from 46 to 55 years-old (30.9%). Also, most of them were having senior high school educational level (47.7%), earn <3 million rupiah (90.5%), and jobless (66.7%). Family resilience to COVID-19 has been influenced by the relationship between RW and existential well-being (EW) (81.2%) (β =0.901, t = 24,836, P = 0.001). Religious Non-coping (RNC)- Religious well-being(RW) is 0.124, which indicating that RNC affecting RW by 12.4%, and it also impacting on family resilience to COVID-19 (β = −0.310, t = 3.275, P = 0.001, f 2 = 0.085; minor).

Conclusion:

Religious coping, RW, and EW are all important factors influencing family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic has ended. However, with the dynamic development of world health, an outbreak may occur in the future, so the findings of this research will be helpful in providing a warning about spiritual factors that significantly influence family resilience.

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