DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2026)199 ISSN: 1029-8479

Partial next-to-next-to-leading-order corrections to the B → π form factors from light-cone sum rules

Yong-Kang Huang, Dong-Hao Li, Cai-Dian Lü, Bo-Xuan Shi, Hui-Xin Yu

A
bstract

By incorporating the available leading-power results at

$$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s\right) $$ O α s
and next-to-leading-power corrections at tree level, we compute the
$$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^2{\beta}_0\right) $$ O α s 2 β 0
contribution to the B → π form factors in the large-recoil region using the light-cone sum rule approach with B -meson light-cone distribution amplitudes. We find that the QCD corrections at
$$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^2{\beta}_0\right) $$ O α s 2 β 0
contribute approximately +6.1% compared to the tree-level result. Combining the light-cone sum rule predictions in the large-recoil region, lattice QCD results in the small-recoil region, we perform a combined fit for the B → π form factors across the full kinematic range. Utilizing these form factors, we update the branching ratios, lepton-flavor-universality ratio R π , forward-backward asymmetry
$$ {\mathcal{A}}_{\mathrm{FB}} $$ A FB
, flat term
$$ {\mathcal{F}}_{\mathrm{H}} $$ F H
and polarization asymmetry
$$ {\mathcal{A}}_{\lambda_{\ell }} $$ A λ ℓ
of
$$ B\to \pi \mu {\overline{\nu}}_{\mu } $$ B → πμ ν ¯ μ
and
$$ B\to \pi \tau {\overline{\nu}}_{\tau } $$ B → πτ ν ¯ τ
decays. We also extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element | V ub | = 3.73(14) × 10 −3 . We find that the resulting shifts are generally small and remain within the uncertainties of previous analyses.

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