Parametric Synthesis and Multicriteria Optimization of Distributed Hybrid Energy Systems

The paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model for parametric synthesis and subsequent selection of configuration for a distributed hybrid energy grid comprising small modular nuclear power plants, solar power stations, wind turbines, backup generators, and energy storage systems. Optimality criteria and quantitative indicators were developed for multi-criteria optimization of the power system configuration with respect to the energy, environmental, economic, and resource security of the facility. The proposed model enables a well-grounded approach to the design of decentralized energy systems, considering the specifics of energy consumption, climatic conditions, and power supply reliability requirements. The model is scalable and oriented toward practical application in the development of versatile autonomous and semi-autonomous energy systems within centralized-distributed energy systems.