DOI: 10.1017/ash.2026.10762 ISSN: 2732-494X

Optimizing antibiotic prophylaxis in the surgical setting of an ambulatory hospital for patients with penicillin allergy labels: a quality improvement initiative

Cassandra Elias, Hazra Chowdhury, Rebecca Wright, Ashley Graham, Karen Devon, Arun Prasad, Lisa Lin, Cameron Thomas, Mira Maximos

Abstract

At a Canadian ambulatory hospital, a quasi-experimental quality improvement initiative evaluated penicillin-allergy education modules using pre–post surveys. Among 61 clinicians, Module 1 was not associated with change in penicillin allergy label-clinical impact knowledge. Modules 2 and 3 improved allergy-history, severity-assessment, and prophylaxis-prescribing preparedness ( P < .01). Acceptability was high: documentation tool 92%, algorithm 88%.

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