DOI: 10.3390/electronics15194409 ISSN: 2079-9292

Online Deinterleaving of Frequency-Agile Radar Emitters via Jump-Set Representation and Adaptive Scoring

Yunwei Pu, Yalin He, Chunjing Tian, Huijie Zhao

Passive electronic intelligence (ELINT) and electronic warfare receivers must deinterleave pulse descriptor word (PDW) streams in real time: each pulse is labelled on arrival, unsupervised and irrevocably, at bounded cost. Frequency- and PRI-agile emitters defeat the single-Gaussian models of mainstream online sorters: an agile emitter hops across (RF, PRI) cells, so, under a discrete-grid mixture model, its mean and covariance are not sufficient for membership, and moment-matched covariances of distinct emitters overlap. We cast sorting as membership inference under a mixture of probability mass functions (PMFs) on this grid, represent each emitter by its jump sets and joint PMF, and score each pulse by an approximate log-posterior at O(K^) cost with support-bounded storage. On the Turing Synthetic Radar Dataset, against HDBSCAN, leader clustering, Gaussian-mixture stream clustering and Bayesian merging, the strictly online configuration averages a V-measure of 0.833 over eight scenarios, +0.211 above the strongest baseline, and reaches 0.827 under pure agility, the only online method above 0.5; a guarded post hoc merge raises the average to 0.927, and a windowed optimal-transport sorter reaches 0.670 on agile scenarios. Given a correct partition and each emitter’s PRI, a shared-RF ablation credits 0.235–0.472 gains to the joint distribution term; no compared method separates such emitters from a blind cold start.