DOI: 10.68381/jca24054 ISSN: 0944-6532

On Rectangular Constant in Normed Linear Spaces

Kallol Paul, Puja Ghosh, Debmalya Sain

We study the properties of rectangular constant

\mu(\mathbb{X}) μ ( X )
in a normed linear space
\mathbb{X} X
. We prove that
\mu(\mathbb{X}) = 3 μ ( X ) = 3
if and only if the unit sphere contains a straight line segment of length 2. In fact, we prove that the rectangular modulus attains its upper bound if and only if the unit sphere contains a straight line segment of length 2. We prove that if the dimension of the space
\mathbb{X} X
is finite then
\mu(\mathbb{X}) μ ( X )
is attained. We also find a necessary and sufficient condition for a normed linear space to be an inner product space in terms of conditions involving rectangular constant.