DOI: 10.68381/jca29055 ISSN: 0944-6532

On Property-(P 1 ) in Banach Spaces

Teena Thomas

We discuss a set-valued generalization of strong proximinality in Banach spaces, introduced by J. Mach [Continuity properties of Chebyshev centers, J. Approx. Theory 29/3 (1980) 223–230] as property-

(P_1) ( P 1 )
. For a Banach space
X X
, a closed convex subset
V V
of
X X
and a subclass
\mathcal{F} F
of the closed bounded subsets of
X X
, this property, defined for the triplet
(X,V,\mathcal{F}) ( X , V , F )
, describes simultaneous strong proximinality of
V V
at each of the sets in
\mathcal{F} F
. We establish that if the closed unit ball of a closed subspace of a Banach space
X X
possesses property-
(P_1) ( P 1 )
for each of the classes of closed bounded, compact and finite subsets of
X X
, then so does the subspace. It is also proved that the closed unit ball of an
M M
-ideal in an
L_{1} L 1
-predual space satisfies property-
(P_{1}) ( P 1 )
for the compact subsets of the space. For a Choquet simplex
K K
, we provide a sufficient condition for the closed unit ball of a finite co-dimensional closed subspace of
A(K) A ( K )
to satisfy property-
(P_{1}) ( P 1 )
for the compact subsets of
A(K) A ( K )
. This condition also helps to establish the equivalence of strong proximinality of the closed unit ball of a finite co-dimensional subspace of
A(K) A ( K )
and property-
(P_1) ( P 1 )
of the closed unit ball of the subspace for the compact subsets of
A(K) A ( K )
. Further, for a compact Hausdorff space
S S
, a characterization is provided for a strongly proximinal finite co-dimensional closed subspace of
C(S) C ( S )
in terms of property-
(P_{1}) ( P 1 )
of the subspace and that of its closed unit ball for the compact subsets of
C(S) C ( S )
. We generalize this characterization for a strongly proximinal finite co-dimensional closed subspace of an
L_{1} L 1
-predual space. As a consequence, we prove that such a subspace is a finite intersection of hyperplanes such that the closed unit ball of each of these hyperplanes satisfy property-
(P_1) ( P 1 )
for the compact subsets of the
L_1 L 1
-predual space and vice versa. We conclude this article by providing an example of a closed subspace of a non-reflexive Banach space which satisfies
1 \frac{1}{2} 1 1 2
-ball property and does not admit restricted Chebyshev center for a closed bounded subset of the Banach space.