DOI: 10.68381/jca09003 ISSN: 0944-6532

On Critical Points of Functionals with Polyconvex Integrands

Ali Taheri

Let

\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^n Ω ⊂ R n
be a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, and assume that
f: \Omega \times {\mathbb R}^{m \times n} \to {\mathbb R} f : Ω × R m × n → R
is a Carathéodory integrand such that
f(x, \cdot) f ( x , ⋅ )
is polyconvex for
{\mathcal L}^n L n
- a.e.
x \in \Omega x ∈ Ω
. In this paper we consider integral functionals of the form
{\mathcal F}(u, \Omega):= \int_{\Omega} f(x, Du(x)) \, dx, F ( u , Ω ) : = ∫ Ω f ( x , D u ( x ) )   d x ,
where
f f
satisfies a growth condition of the type
|f(x,A)| \le c (1 + |A|^p), ∣ f ( x , A ) ∣ ≤ c ( 1 + ∣ A ∣ p ) ,
for some
c>0 c > 0
and
1 \le p < \infty 1 ≤ p < ∞
, and
u u
lies in the Sobolev space of vector-valued functions
W^{1,p}(\Omega, {\mathbb R}^m) W 1 , p ( Ω , R m )
. We study the implications of a function
u_0 u 0
being a critical point of
{\mathcal F} F
. In this regard we show among other things that if
f f
does not depend on the spatial variable
x x
, then every piecewise affine critical point of
{\mathcal F} F
is a global minimizer subject to its own boundary condition. Moreover for the general case, we construct an example exhibiting that the uniform positivity of the second variation at a critical point is not sufficient for it to be a strong local minimizer. In this example
f f
is discontinuous in
x x
but smooth in
A A