DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16483-5 ISSN: 1434-6044

On compositeness of and its decay to

Yu-Hui Zhou, Xiu-Li Gao, Bin Wu, Jun-Xi Cui, Zhi-Yong Zhou

Abstract

We demonstrate that the

$$D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$$ D s 0 ∗ ( 2317 )
can be described as a bound-state pole arising from the coupling between a discrete
$$c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)$$ c s ¯ ( 1 3 P 0 )
state and the DK continuum state in the Lee–Friedrichs model. The elementariness and compositeness of the
$$D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$$ D s 0 ∗ ( 2317 )
are determined to be about
$$Z:X\approx 51.1 \%:48.9\%$$ Z : X ≈ 51.1 % : 48.9 %
, indicating a nearly equal admixture of compact quark-model state and hadronic molecular components. The decay width of
$$D_{s0}^{*}(2317)\rightarrow D_s^{+}\pi ^0$$ D s 0 ∗ ( 2317 ) → D s + π 0
is evaluated within the quark rearrangement framework. The transition
$$c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)\rightarrow D_s\pi ^0$$ c s ¯ ( 1 3 P 0 ) → D s π 0
proceeds via the OZI-allowed
$$c\bar{s}(1^3P_0)-D_s\eta $$ c s ¯ ( 1 3 P 0 ) - D s η
coupling followed by
$$\eta -\pi ^0$$ η - π 0
mixing, which serves as the primary source of isospin violation in this channel. The coupling between DK and
$$D_s\pi ^0$$ D s π 0
is computed in a quark rearrangement model, where the isospin violation effect originates from the mass difference between the
$$D^0K^+$$ D 0 K +
and
$$D^+K^0$$ D + K 0
thresholds. The parameters of the scheme shares the same ones with those of the underlying potential model and only the vacuum production strength is adjusted to reproduce the physical
$$D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$$ D s 0 ∗ ( 2317 )
mass. We examine the sensitivity of our results to the only free parameter, the pair-creation strength
$$\gamma $$ γ
, and discuss the systematic uncertainties associated with the truncation of coupled channels and the underlying phenomenological potential model. This calculation may shed more insight to the nature of exotic
$$D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$$ D s 0 ∗ ( 2317 )
state and its isospin-breaking decay properties.

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