DOI: 10.68381/jca19012 ISSN: 0944-6532

On Approximation by Δ-Convex Polyhedron Support Functions and the Dual of cc(X) and wcc(X)

Lixin Cheng, Yu Zhou

The classical Weierstrass theorem states that every continuous function

f f
defined on a compact set
\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^n Ω ⊂ R n
can be uniformly approximated by polynomials. We show first that it is again valid if
\Omega Ω
is a compact Hausdorff metric space, i.e., it holds in the following sense: there exists a surjective isometry
T T
from a compact set
K_\Omega K Ω
of a Banach sequence space
S S
to
\Omega Ω
, such that for every
\varepsilon>0 ε > 0
there is an
n n
variable polynomial
p p
satisfying
|f(T(s))-p(s_1,s_2,\cdots,s_n)|<\varepsilon,\;\forall s=(s_j)\in K_{\Omega}. ∣ f ( T ( s ) ) − p ( s 1 , s 2 , ⋯   , s n ) ∣ < ε ,    ∀ s = ( s j ) ∈ K Ω .
We prove also that for any
weak w e a k
(
w^* w ∗
, resp.) continuous positively homogenous function
f f
defined on a (dual, resp.) Banach space
X X
(
X^* X ∗
, resp.) then for all
\varepsilon>0 ε > 0
and for every weakly compact set
K\subset X K ⊂ X
(
w^* w ∗
compact set
K\subset X^* K ⊂ X ∗
), there exist
\phi_i\in X^* ϕ i ∈ X ∗
(
X, X ,
resp.) for
i=1,2,\cdots, m, i = 1 , 2 , ⋯   , m ,
and
\psi_j\in X^* ψ j ∈ X ∗
(
X, X ,
resp.) for
j=1,2, \cdots,n j = 1 , 2 , ⋯   , n
such that
|f(x)-[(\phi_1\vee\phi_2\vee\cdots\vee\phi_m)(x)- (\psi_1\vee\psi_2\vee\cdots\vee\psi_n)(x)]|<\varepsilon ∣ f ( x ) − [ ( ϕ 1 ∨ ϕ 2 ∨ ⋯ ∨ ϕ m ) ( x ) − ( ψ 1 ∨ ψ 2 ∨ ⋯ ∨ ψ n ) ( x ) ] ∣ < ε
uniformly for
x\in K. x ∈ K .
Let
cc(X) c c ( X )
(
wcc(X) w c c ( X )
, reps.) be the norm semigroup consisting of all nonempty (weakly, resp.) compact convex sets of the space
X X
. As its application, we give two representation theorems of the duals of
cc(X) c c ( X )
and
wcc(X) w c c ( X )
.