Abstract Cycling is a growing sport worldwide since the COVID-19 pandemic. With the growing availability and interest in long distance events, professional and amateur cyclists are pushing themselves further and harder than ever before. Training and nutrition should be understood by the sports medicine professional in order to guide counseling toward proper fueling to avoid health consequences. This article reviews macronutrients and micronutrients, periodized training and nutrition, and the relevance of the ketogenic diet for endurance cyclists riding greater than 90 min.

More from our Archive

• DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1809 2023

  Physician and Nurse Well-Being and Preferred Interventions to Address Burnout in Hospital Practice

  Linda H. Aiken, Karen B. Lasater, Douglas M. Sloane, Colleen A. Pogue, Kathleen E. Fitzpatrick Rosenbaum, K. Jane Muir, Matthew D. McHugh, Meagan Cleary, Cathaleen Ley, Carla J. Borchardt, Jeannine M. Brant, Barbra L Turner, Alyssa E. Leimberger, Kristin Kozlowski, Bernice L. Coleman, Nancy M. Albert, Caroline Stewart, Dinah Steele, Roberta Kaplow, Kathleen Kaminsky, Heidi A. Hinkle, Rocel D. Besa, Kathleen P Taylor, Kimberly Dimino, Cecelia Cetnar, LS Leach, Sandra L. Albritton, Carolyn L. Davidson, Timothy Carrigan, Debra A. Burke, Kristin R. Anthony, Mildred O. Kowalski, Martha Rounds, Jennifer M. Tudor, Leigh Griffis, Linda M. Vassallo, Marie Mulligan, Irene Macyk, Catherine Manley-Cullen, Sandra L. Hutchinson, Amanda E. Haberman, Amy L. Barnard, Barbara H. Gobel, Diana L. McMahon, Megan J. Brown, Lisa Strack, Sheryl A. Emmerling, Angela R. Coladonato, Jessie A. Reich, Justin J. Gavaghan, James R. Ballinghoff, Florence D. Vanek, Karyn A. Book, Kathy Easter, Pamela Duchene, Mary E. Lough, Christine L. Benson, Maria Ducharme, Paul Quinn, Donna M. Molyneaux, Lori Kennedy, Elizabeth Ellen Nyheim, Donna M. Grochow, Shannon M. Purcell, Kirsten Hanrahan, Kathy B. Isaacs, Jill J. Whade,

• DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2023.28.26.2300291 2023

  Increase in invasive group A streptococcal infections and emergence of novel, rapidly expanding sub-lineage of the virulent Streptococcus pyogenes M1 clone, Denmark, 2023

  Thor Bech Johannesen, Charlotte Munkstrup, Sofie Marie Edslev, Sharmin Baig, Stine Nielsen, Tjede Funk, Dennis Karsten Kristensen, Lars Hervig Jacobsen, Signe Fischer Ravn, Niels Bindslev, Sophie Gubbels, Marianne Voldstedlund, Pikka Jokelainen, Søren Hallstrøm, Astrid Rasmussen, Karl Gústaf Kristinsson, David Fuglsang-Damgaard, Ram B Dessau, Agnieszka Barbara Olsén, Christian Salgaard Jensen, Annette Skovby, Svend Ellermann-Eriksen, Thøger Gorm Jensen, Esad Dzajic, Claus Østergaard, Steen Lomborg Andersen, Steen Hoffmann, Peter Henrik Andersen, Marc Stegger

• DOI: 10.1097/cej.0000000000000822 2023

  Duration of human papillomavirus persistence and its relationship with recurrent cervical dysplasia

  Giorgio Bogani, Francesco Sopracordevole, Andrea Ciavattini, Enrico Vizza, Paolo Vercellini, Andrea Giannini, Fabio Ghezzi, Giovanni Scambia, Francesco Raspagliesi, Violante Di Donato,

• DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1928 2023

  Changes in US Hospital Financial Performance During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency

  Risha Gidwani, Cheryl L. Damberg

• DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00019-23 2023

  Fungal Endocarditis: Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management

  George R. Thompson, Jeffrey D. Jenks, John W. Baddley, James S. Lewis, Matthias Egger, Ilan S. Schwartz, Johannes Boyer, Thomas F. Patterson, Sharon C.-A. Chen, Peter G. Pappas, Martin Hoenigl

• DOI: 10.1002/jia2.26115 2023

  Advancing the use of Long‐Acting Extended Delivery formulations for HIV prevention in sub‐Saharan Africa: challenges, opportunities, and recommendations

  Nyaradzo M. Mgodi, Grant Murewanhema, Enos Moyo, Chesterfield Samba, Godfrey Musuka, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Joelle M. Brown

• DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2023.28.27.2200806 2023

  Estimated incubation period distributions of mpox using cases from two international European festivals and outbreaks in a club in Berlin, May to June 2022

  Sarah E McFarland, Ulrich Marcus, Lukas Hemmers, Fuminari Miura, Jesús Iñigo Martínez, Fernando Martín Martínez, Elisa Gil Montalbán, Emilie Chazelle, Alexandra Mailles, Yassoungo Silue, Naïma Hammami, Amaryl Lecompte, Nicolas Ledent, Wim Vanden Berghe, Laurens Liesenborghs, Dorien Van den Bossche, Paul R Cleary, Jacco Wallinga, Eve P Robinson, Tone Bjordal Johansen, Antra Bormane, Tanya Melillo, Cornelia Seidl, Liza Coyer, Ronja Boberg, Annette Jurke, Dirk Werber, Alexander Bartel

• DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdad120 2023

  ChatGPT in the higher education environment: perspectives from the theory of high order thinking skills

  Febri W Putra, Itsar B Rangka, Siti Aminah, Mint H R Aditama

• DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed8070360 2023

  What Do You Need to Know before Studying Chagas Disease? A Beginner’s Guide

  José A. De Fuentes-Vicente, Nancy G. Santos-Hernández, Christian Ruiz-Castillejos, Eduardo E. Espinoza-Medinilla, A. Laura Flores-Villegas, Mariana de Alba-Alvarado, Margarita Cabrera-Bravo, Adriana Moreno-Rodríguez, Dolores G. Vidal-López

• DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1933 2023

  Understanding How Post–COVID-19 Condition Affects Adults and Health Care Systems

  Gabrielle M. Katz, Katie Bach, Pavlos Bobos, Angela Cheung, Simon Décary, Susie Goulding, Margaret S. Herridge, Candace D. McNaughton, Karen S. Palmer, Fahad A. Razak, Betty Zhang, Kieran L. Quinn