DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2024-0256 ISSN: 0300-5577

Non-binary patients in ART: new challenges and considerations

Aleksandar Ljubić, Milan Stanojević, Frank A. Chervenak, Asim Kurjak

Abstract

Objectives

To discuss the increasing visibility of non-binary individuals and inclusive policies and practices in Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART).

Methods

Comparison between traditional ART approach designed for binary genders and propose approach in non-binary individuals.

Results

Traditional ART services, designed for binary genders, must adapt to address the unique fertility needs of non-binary patients. This includes using gender-neutral language, providing comprehensive fertility assessments, and offering hormone therapy and fertility preservation options. Children of non-binary parents benefit from open communication about gender diversity, enhancing psychological well-being. Positive societal attitudes and inclusive environments in schools are crucial for preventing discrimination and promoting mental health. A systemic approach is required to make ART inclusive. This involves training staff, adjusting facilities, updating documentation, and advocating for supportive legislation. Addressing the reproductive needs of non-binary individuals ensures equitable access to care and supports their family-building goals.

Conclusions

Ensuring the well-being of children in non-binary families requires psychological support, inclusive healthcare, legal recognition, social support, and comprehensive education.

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