Next Steps

Abstract

This chapter addressed the need for due process protections and transparency for children in the Family and Immigration Courts. The problems in the immigration courts are particularly acute as children and adults are not guaranteed court-appointed counsel. Without oversight and monitoring of the family and immigration courts in formal legal proceedings, in which all parties are assured court-appointed or independent legal representation, it is not possible for these institutions to provide effective due process protections. These courts must provide effective judicial training that utilizes information about the educational needs of the participants, regularly scheduled classes, effective evaluations, and information about gender biases and racism to adequately respond to vulnerable families. Additionally, court monitoring must be an integral part of the work environment in the courthouse. Historically, without transparency, judicial education, and due process protections, these courts have continued to exercise institutional coercive control.